Applies in Germany. This page explains the German rules in English. German terms are given in brackets.
In Germany, power-operated gates and doors in workplaces, such as sectional doors, roller doors, sliding gates or automatic sliding doors, must be inspected regularly by an expert (Sachkundiger). The focus is on the safety devices against crushing and shearing.
Before first use, after significant changes and then at least once a year by an expert (Sachkundiger) (German workplace rule ASR A1.7, no. 10.2). The manufacturer’s instructions for operation, maintenance and inspection apply in addition.
Overview for guidance only, not legal advice. No guarantee of accuracy. Intervals and scope depend on design, use and the risk assessment (Gefährdungsbeurteilung). Responsibility lies with the operator.
The inspection results must be recorded and kept at the workplace (ASR A1.7, no. 10.2). The inspection also checks whether the technical documentation and the operating instructions are available. In practice, for each gate: location, type and manufacturer, date, result, measured values, defects found and how they were fixed, and who carried out the inspection.
An expert (Sachkundiger). According to the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV), this is someone with sufficient knowledge of doors and gates through training and several years of professional experience, who knows the relevant rules and can use the required measuring equipment.
ASR A1.7 applies to workplaces. It does not apply directly in the private sector. There, the general duty of care (Verkehrssicherungspflicht) and the state building law apply.
Only if the safety inspection by an expert (Sachkundiger) is also carried out and the result is recorded. Both can be done in one visit.
Fire and smoke protection gates and their hold-open systems (Feststellanlagen) are additionally inspected according to their approval or test certificate, so that they close reliably in the event of a fire.
Legal basis: German workplace rule ASR A1.7 “Türen und Tore” (last amended GMBl 2022), no. 10.2; DGUV, Trade and Logistics division. As of October 2026.
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